Calidad del índice de fibrinógeno en plasma liofilizado para programas de pruebas externas de coagulación sanguínea

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

coagulación, evaluación externa de calidad, fibrinógeno, liofilizado, plasma

Resumen

Antecedentes: El plasma liofilizado se utiliza en la evaluación externa de la calidad de las pruebas de fibrinógeno, pues homogeneidad y estabilidad de la muestra son fundamentales.

Objetivo: Evaluar la homogeneidad y estabilidad del fibrinógeno en plasma liofilizado, según las normas ISO 13528:2022 e ISO Guía 35:2010.

Métodos: Se utilizaron muestras de control experimentales liofilizadas con fibrinógeno. Se realizó muestreo aleatorio y se aplicó ANOVA de una vía para evaluar homogeneidad. La estabilidad en diferentes momentos y temperaturas se evaluó mediante pruebas t. Las variables fueron: media, desviación estándar, homogeneidad (consistencia dentro de un lote, evaluada mediante valores p) y estabilidad (mantenimiento de los valores a lo largo del tiempo en diversas condiciones de almacenamiento).

Resultados: Los valores de fibrinógeno de las muestras estándar mostraron buena homogeneidad (p= 0,890> 0,05). Las muestras liofilizadas almacenadas a 2–8 °C se mantuvieron estables durante 5 meses (prueba t con p= 0,114, 0,242 y 0,391; todos > 0,05). Las muestras almacenadas a –20 °C se mantuvieron estables durante 3 meses (p= 0,520, 0,761 y 0,353). Las evaluaciones de estabilidad a corto plazo, realizadas los días 1, 3, 5 y 7 arrojaron valores p= 0,093, 0,742, 0,057 y 0,270, respectivamente, lo que no indicó cambios significativos y confirmó la estabilidad general.

Conclusión: El plasma liofilizado con índice de fibrinógeno es homogéneo y estable, tanto al almacenarse a 2-8 °C, como a -20 °C, y durante el transporte. Estos hallazgos abren el camino a futuras investigaciones y posibles avances en las pruebas de coagulación.

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Biografía del autor/a

Thi Hong Nguyen, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Department of Nursing and Medical Technology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, (179 Nguyen Van Cu Street). Can Tho City, Viet Nam

University of Medicine and Pharmacy at HCMC. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; Department of Nursing and Medical Technology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, (179 Nguyen Van Cu Street). Can Tho City, Viet Nam

Thanh Tung Tran, Department of Hematology, Cho Ray Hospital. Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Department of Hematology, Cho Ray Hospital. Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Thi Diem Phuc Huynh, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City. Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Quang Huy Vu, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Melatec General Hospital. Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

Department of Laboratory Medicine, Melatec General Hospital. Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam

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Publicado

27.06.2025

Cómo citar

1.
Nguyen TH, Tran TT, Huynh TDP, Vu QH. Calidad del índice de fibrinógeno en plasma liofilizado para programas de pruebas externas de coagulación sanguínea. Rev Cubana Med Milit [Internet]. 27 de junio de 2025 [citado 29 de junio de 2025];54(3):e025076349. Disponible en: https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/76349

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Sección

Artículo de Investigación