El impacto de la inteligencia emocional de los líderes militares en la gestión de crisis en tiempos de guerra

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

bienestar psicológico, gestión de recursos de personal en salud, inteligencia emocional, regulación emocional, resiliencia psicológica, asunción de riesgos.

Resumen

Introducción: El uso de estrategias eficaces de gestión de las emociones, alta resistencia al estrés y voluntad de asumir riesgos, son cruciales para la gestión exitosa de crisis en tiempos de guerra.
Objetivos: Estudiar el grado de impacto de la inteligencia emocional de los líderes militares, sobre la eficacia de la gestión de crisis en tiempos de guerra.
Métodos: Se aplicaron: Cuestionario emocional, Cuestionario de resiliencia psicológica de los militares de las Fuerzas Armadas de Ucrania en condiciones de hostilidades, Escala de calificación de reajuste social, Prueba de propensión al riesgo de Schubert. Para el procesamiento estadístico se utilizó análisis descriptivo y análisis de regresión.
Resultados: Se encontró que la inteligencia emocional determina la estabilidad psicológica (R²= 0,746, β= 1,36), la resistencia al estrés (R²= 0,721; β= 3,80), la disposición al riesgo (R²= 0,746; β= 2,29), es decir, contribuye a la gestión de crisis eficaz.
Conclusiones: La inteligencia emocional es un requisito previo para el desarrollo de la estabilidad psicológica, la resistencia al estrés y la preparación para el riesgo, que garantizan la eficacia de la toma de decisiones de liderazgo en tiempos de guerra. Los líderes con alta inteligencia emocional son capaces de actuar de forma más eficaz en situaciones de crisis.

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Citas

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Publicado

17.05.2024

Cómo citar

1.
Ishchenko Y, Yevchenko I, Masliuk A, Myronets S, Potapchuk Y. El impacto de la inteligencia emocional de los líderes militares en la gestión de crisis en tiempos de guerra. Rev Cubana Med Milit [Internet]. 17 de mayo de 2024 [citado 2 de abril de 2025];53(2):e024043640. Disponible en: https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/43640

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Artículo de Investigación