Dating violence in university students
Keywords:
violence, violence against women, dating violence, students, Peru.Abstract
Introduction: Seven out of ten Peruvian women between the ages of 15 and 49 reported that they were victims of intimate partner violence at some time. Studies on dating violence in Peru are scarce, and many do not include both sexes and the university population.Objective: To identify the frequency of the types of violence, as well as the behaviors reported during dating in university students.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 71 students from a university in Peru, using an instrument created by the Peruvian Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations to measure the types of violence (physical, psychological, and sexual) and associated behaviors by partners.
Results: Of all participants, 85,5 % reported suffering from some type of violence. Also, 57,7 % reported psychological violence, while 7 % indicated to be a victim of physical, psychological, and sexual violence. Receiving words suggestive of sex from their partner was reported in 11,3 %. Among those who received simultaneous physical, psychological, and sexual violence, 80 % were women.
Conclusions: Students suffer some type of violence and half of them are psychologically abused. A higher frequency of violence is reported in female students. Effective mental health counseling is recommended to help relevant institutions to better address dating violence.
Downloads
References
2. Straus MA, Gozjolko KL. "Intimate terrorism" and gender differences in injury of dating partners by male and female university students. Journal of Family Violence. 2014; 29(1):51-65. DOI: 10.1007/s10896-013-9560-7
3. Jennings WG, Okeem C, Piquero AR, Sellers CS, Theobald D, Farrington DP. Dating and intimate partner violence among young persons ages 15-30: Evidence from a systematic review. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2017; 33:107-25. DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2017.01.007
4. Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática. Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar 2018. Lima: INEI; 2018 [acceso 10/08/2021]. Disponible en: https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib16-56/index1.html. 2018
5. Allen T, Salari S, Buckner G. Homicide illustrated across the ages: Graphic depictions of victim and offender age, sex, and relationship. Journal of aging and health. 2020; 32(3-4):162-74. DOI: 10.1177/0898264318812347
6. Barbachan PS. Violencia en el enamoramiento y autoestima en estudiantes universitarios. [Tesis para optar el grado de bachiller en enfermería]. Arequipa: Universidad Católica de Santa María. Facultad de Enfermería. 2015. Disponible en: https://tesis.ucsm.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/UCSM/3521
7. Quispe J. Violencia en las relaciones de enamoramiento en estudiantes de enfermería [Tesis para optar el título profesional de licenciada en enfermería] Puno: Universidad Nacional del Altiplano. Facultad de Enfermería; 2018 [acceso: 29/05/2021]. Disponible en: https://repositorio.unap.edu.pe/handle/UNAP/9200
8. Valls R, Puigvert L, Melgar P, Garcia-Yeste C. Breaking the silence at Spanish universities: Findings from the first study of violence against women on campuses in Spain. Violence Against Women. 2016; 22(13):1519-39. DOI: 10.1177/1077801215627511
9. Simoes AV, Penna LHG, Rodrigues VP, Carinhanha JI, de Figueiredo Pereira AL, Machado JC. Relações afetivas íntimas de jovens universitários: narrativas de estudantes de enfermagem. Revista Enfermagem UERJ. 2019 [acceso: 10/03/2021]; 27:34355. Disponible en: https://www.e-publicacoes.uerj.br/index.php/enfermagemuerj/article/view/34355
10. Rey-Anacona CA. Prevalencia y tipos de maltrato en el noviazgo en adolescentes y adultos jóvenes. Terapia Psicológica. 2013; 31(2):143-54. DOI: 10.4067/S0718-48082013000200001
11. Lazarevich I, Irigoyen Camacho ME, Sokolova AV, Delgadillo Gutiérrez HJ. Violencia en el noviazgo y salud mental en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos. Global Health Promotion. 2013; 20(3):94-103. DOI: 10.1177/1757975913499032
12. Aiquipa Tello JJ. Dependencia emocional en mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja. Revista de Psicología (PUCP). 2015 [acceso:28/04/2021]; 33(2):411-37. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?pid=S0254-92472015000200007&script=sci_abstract&tlng=en
13. Rodríguez Hernández R, Riosvelasco Moreno L, Castillo Viveros N. Violencia en el noviazgo, género y apoyo social en jóvenes universitarios. Escritos de Psicología. 2018; 11(1):1-9. DOI: 10.5231/psy.writ.2018.2203
14. Entilli L, Cipolletta S. When the woman gets violent: the construction of domestic abuse experience from heterosexual men's perspective. J Clin Nurs. 2017; 26(15-16):2328-41. DOI: 10.1111/jocn.13500
15. Almeida Td, Lourenço ML. Ciúme romântico: um breve histórico, perspectivas, concepções correlatas e seus desdobramentos para os relacionamentos amorosos. Revista de Psicologia. 2011 [acceso: 14/06/2021]; 2(2):18-32. Disponible en: https://periodicos.ufc.br/psicologiaufc/article/view/87
16. Minayo MCdS, Assis SGd, Njaine K. Amor e violência: um paradoxo das relações de namoro e do 'ficar'entre jovens brasileiros. Brasil: Editora Fiocruz; 2011. [acceso: 03/09/2021]. Disponible en: https://books.scielo.org/id/4c6bv
17. Rivas-Rivero E, Bonilla-Algovia E. Salud mental y miedo a la separación en mujeres víctimas de violencia de pareja. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud. 2020 [acceso:20/04/2021];11(1):54-67. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7195268
18. Urbiola I, Gutiérrez AE, Díez II, Momeñe J, Bilbao PJ, Bilbao M, et al. Dependencia emocional en el noviazgo: papel mediador entre la autoestima y la violencia psicológica en jóvenes. Revista española de drogodependencias. 2019 [acceso:06/05/2021]; (44):13-27. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6877063
19. Rey-Anacona CA. Diferencias por sexo y variables asociadas con las agresiones sexuales en el noviazgo en universitarios. Psychologia Avances de la disciplina. 2017 [acceso:13/06/2021]; 11(1):25-37. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6068845
20. Sirvent Garcia Del Valle E. Acceptability of Sexual Violence Against Women In Spain: Demographic, Behavioral, and Attitudinal Correlates. Violence Against Women. 2020; 26(10):1080-100. DOI: 10.1177/1077801219854536
21. Sorrentino AE, Iverson KM, Tuepker A, True G, Cusack M, Newell S, et al. Mental health care in the context of intimate partner violence: Survivor perspectives. Psychological services. 2020. DOI: 10.1037/ser0000427
22. Murta SG, Moore RA, Miranda AAV, Cangussú EDA, Santos KBd, Bezerra KLT, et al. Efeitos de um Programa de Prevenção à Violência no Namoro. Psico-USF. 2016; 21(2):381-93. DOI: 10.1590/1413-82712016210214
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this Journal accept the following terms:
- The authors will retain their copyright and guarantee the Journal the right of first publication of their work, which will simultaneously be subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License. The content presented here can be shared, copied and redistributed in any medium or format; Can be adapted, remixed, transformed or created from the material, using the following terms: Attribution (giving appropriate credit to the work, providing a link to the license, and indicating if changes have been made); non-commercial (you cannot use the material for commercial purposes) and share-alike (if you remix, transform or create new material from this work, you can distribute your contribution as long as you use the same license as the original work).
- The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (for example: depositing it in an institutional electronic archive or publishing it in a monographic volume) as long as the initial publication in this Journal is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional electronic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations. of the published work.