Treatment of lung cancer carrier of epidermal growth factor receptor mutation
Keywords:
efficacy, lung neoplasms, protein tyrosine kinases, survival.Abstract
Introduction: Lung cancer continues to be a health problem worldwide. In non-small cell lung carcinoma has been analyzed and the presence of a series of molecular alterations has been identified, such as: the mutation of the epidermal growth factor receptor.Objective: Describe the development and evolution of tyrosine kinase inhibitors for the treatment of patients with epidermal growth factor receptor-mutated non small cell lung cancer.
Methods: A literature review article was carried out, in which EMBASE, Cochrane and Scopus databases were consulted, as well as PubMed platform. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms were used, articles published between 2014 and 2023, in spanish and English language, were taken into account. Overall, 183 articles were reviewed and 52 were selected: review articles (16) and original articles (36), textbooks (2) and diagnosis and treatment guide (2).
Development: The discovery of this gene was followed by development tyrosine kinase inhibitor drug, which has demonstrating greater effectiveness, in patients carrying this mutation compared to chemotherapy, which began a new era in the treatment of lung cancer. In spite of excellent response rates and survival, most patients develop acquired resistance after a median survival of 12 months after starting treatment.
Conclusions: Epidermal growth factor receptor mutation target therapies changed the standard of treatment of lung cancer patients who express this mutation.
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References
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