Prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions in a northern Peruvian population

Authors

Keywords:

tooth abrasion, tooth cervix, tooth erosion

Abstract

Introduction: Non-carious cervical lesions affect the tooth cervix and their progress can affect the pulp organ.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions.
Methods: An observational, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out. The sample consisted of 750 patients between 18 and 70 years of age. The prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions was evaluated according to sex, age and frequency according to dental group (incisors, canines, premolars and molars). The chi-square test was used to evaluate the association according to sex and age group.
Results: The prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions in the patients attended was 68.0 %. In relation to sex, the prevalence was higher in females with 44.4 % (p< 0.05). The age group with the highest prevalence was 46 to 70 years old with 33.8 % (p< 0.01). Abrasion occurred in the incisors with 17.1 %, erosion and abfraction in the premolar group with 10.4 % and 13.5 % respectively.
Conclusions: The prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions was more than half of the patients evaluated, with a higher prevalence in women and in adults between 46 and 70 years of age; abrasion was the most frequent cervical lesion, especially in the incisor group.

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Author Biographies

Ashlie Gianella Vélez León, Universidad César Vallejo. Escuela Profesional de Estomatología. Piura, Perú.

Cirujano Dentista

Jhon Andrius Siancas Atocha, Universidad César Vallejo. Escuela Profesional de Estomatología. Piura, Perú.

Cirujano Dentista

Alexander Roger Espinoza Salcedo, Universidad César Vallejo. Escuela Profesional de Estomatología. Piura, Perú.

Cirujano Dentista

Paul Martin Herrera Plasencia, Universidad César Vallejo. Escuela Profesional de Estomatología. Piura, Perú.

Piura

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Published

2025-01-10

How to Cite

1.
Vélez León AG, Siancas Atocha JA, Espinoza Salcedo AR, Herrera Plasencia PM. Prevalence of non-carious cervical lesions in a northern Peruvian population . Rev Cubana Med Milit [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 10 [cited 2025 Apr. 19];54(1):e025066559. Available from: https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/66559

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Section

Clinical Practice Article