Polypharmacy and delayed ejaculation in an older adult

Authors

Keywords:

angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, benzodiazepines, ejaculatory dysfunction, elderly, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors, polypharmacy, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Abstract

Introduction: Polypharmacy can be observed in approximately 50 % of older adults. Delayed ejaculation usually increases with age and may be associated with polypharmacy. It is mandatory to review sexual health in patients taking multiple medications.

Objective: To present a case of diagnosis and management of generalized delayed ejaculation induced by polypharmacy in an elderly patient with comorbidity.

Clinical Case: An adult over 69 years of age with comorbidity of panic disorder in remission with alprazolam, arterial hypertension controlled with amlodipine and enalapril, dyslipidemia managed with atorvastatin and migraine managed with fluoxetine. Three years after starting fluoxetine and reducing alprazolam, limitations in achieving orgasm and ejaculation occurred. A diagnosis of generalized delayed ejaculation induced by polypharmacy (alprazolam, enalapril, and fluoxetine) was made. The symptom resolved completely one month after fluoxetine withdrawal.

Conclusions: Polypharmacy can negatively affect sexual response in older adults. It is important to review sexual symptoms during the follow-up of this group of patients and consider drug interactions among the causes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Adalberto Campo-Arias, Universidad del Magdalena

Médico psiquiatra, especialista en epidemiología, magíster en salud sexual y reproductiva y profesor asociado, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta, Colombia

Robin Andrés Grubert, Asociación de Psiquiatras Argentinos (APSA), Buenos Aires

MD, residente de psiquiatría

Carlos Alfonso Reyes-Ortiz, Institute of Public Health, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, FL,

MD, geriatra, profesor asociado

References

1. Morin L, Johnell K, Laroche ML, Fastbom J, Wastesson JW. The epidemiology of polypharmacy in older adults: Register-based prospective cohort study [Internet]. Clin Epidemiol. 2018; 10:289-98. DOI: 10.2147/CLEP.S153458

2. Davies LE, Spiers G, Kingston A, Todd A, Adamson J, Hanratty B. Adverse outcomes of polypharmacy in older people: Systematic review of reviews [Internet]. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2020; 21(2):181-7. DOI: 10.1016/j.jamda.2019.10.022

3. Pazan F, Wehling M. Polypharmacy in older adults: A narrative review of definitions, epidemiology and consequences [Internet]. Eur Geriatr Med. 2021; 12:443-52. DOI: 10.1007/s41999-021-00479-3

4. Di Sante S, Mollaioli D, Gravina GL, Ciocca G, Limoncin E, Carosa E, et al. Epidemiology of delayed ejaculation [Internet]. Transl Androl Urol. 2016; 5(4):541-8. DOI: 10.21037/tau.2016.05.10

5. Bhambhvani H, Kasman A, Eisenberg M. Prevalence and risk-factors of delayed ejaculation at an outpatient urology clinic [Internet]. J Urology. 2020; 203(Suppl. 4):e615-6. DOI: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000892.010

6. Gordijn CM. Sexual adverse drug reactions: Patient impact and potential for pharmaceutical care [Internet]. (Doctoral dissertation) Leiden: Leiden University; 2024. [acceso: 31/10/2024]. Disponible en: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3721764

7. Porst H, Buvat J, Standards Committee of the International Society for Sexual Medicine. Standard practice in sexual medicine. Malden: Blackwell Publishing; 2006.

8. Buch-Vicente B, Acosta JM, Martín-Oterino JA, Prieto N, Sánchez-Sánchez ME, Galindo-Villardón P, et al. Frequency of iatrogenic sexual dysfunction associated with antihypertensive compounds [Internet]. J Clin Med. 2021; 10(22):5214. DOI: 10.3390/jcm10225214

9. Kaufman KR, Marin H, Menza M. Trazodone and ejaculatory inhibition [Internet]. J Sex Mar Ther. 2007; 33(3):225-30. DOI: 10.1080/00926230701267860

10. Valeiro C, Matos C, Scholl J, van Hunsel F. Drug-induced sexual dysfunction: An analysis of reports to a national pharmacovigilance database [Internet]. Drug Safety. 2022; 45(6):639-50. DOI: 10.1007/s40264-022-01174-3

11. Hoel RW, Giddings Connolly RM, Takahashi PY. Polypharmacy management in older patients [Internet]. Mayo Clin Proc. 2021; 96(1):242-56. DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.06.012

12. Chen J. The pathophysiology of delayed ejaculation [Internet]. Transl Androl Urol. 2016; 5(4):549-62. DOI: 10.21037/tau.2016.05.03

13. Abdel-Hamid IA, Ali OI. Delayed ejaculation: Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment [Internet]. World J Men Health. 2018; 36(1):22-40. DOI: 10.5534/wjmh.17051

14. Mulloy E, Zhang A, Balladelli F, Del Giudice F, Glover F, Eisenberg ML. Diagnoses and medications associated with delayed ejaculation [Internet]. Sex Med. 2023; 11(4):1-5. DOI: 10.1093/sexmed/qfad040

15. Liao B, Able C, Banner S, An C, Sonstein J, Alzweri L, et al. A population analysis of delayed ejaculation using a claims database characteristics and national trends in prevalence, incidence, and pharmacotherapy. J Urology [Internet]. 2024; 211(5S):e615. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3568950/v1

16. Russo A, Capogrosso P, Ventimiglia E, La Croce G, Boeri L, Montorsi F, et al. Efficacy and safety of dapoxetine in treatment of premature ejaculation: An evidence‐based review [Internet]. Int J Clin Pract. 2016; 70(9):723-33. DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.12843

17. Fossey MD, Hamner MB. Clonazepam‐related sexual dysfunction in male veterans with PTSD [Internet]. Anxiety. 1994; 1(5):233-6. DOI: 10.1002/anxi.3070010508

18. Procyshyn RC, Bezchlibnyk-Butler KZ, Kim DD. Clinical handbook of psychotropic drugs. 25th edition. Newburyport: Hogrofe; 2024.

Published

2025-08-16

How to Cite

1.
Campo-Arias A, Grubert RA, Reyes-Ortiz CA. Polypharmacy and delayed ejaculation in an older adult. Rev. cuba. med. mil [Internet]. 2025 Aug. 16 [cited 2026 Feb. 12];54(3):e025076154. Available from: https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/76154

Issue

Section

Case Presentation