Validación de la escala de miedo a la COVID-19 en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios
Resumen
Introducción: El miedo a la COVID-19 se distribuye por todo el mundo y afecta a todas las comunidades, incluidos los estudiantes universitarios. Es necesario tener herramientas para medir este miedo.
Objetivo: Validar la traducción al español del cuestionario FCV-19S ( Fear of COVID-19 Scale).
Métodos: Estudio transversal basado en cuestionarios online, realizado en universitarios peruanos de pregrado, durante el primer brote de la COVID-19. Se incluyeron estudiantes con idioma español nativo, acceso a internet y se excluyeron sujetos con problemas de compresión del lenguaje. La traducción del cuestionario se realizó bajo un protocolo estandarizado y se aplicó una evaluación observacional para valorar la validez y confiabilidad de FCV-S19 con α de Cronbach, correlación de Pearson y análisis factorial.
Resultados: Se encuestaron 208 estudiantes universitarios, con edad promedio de 25,9 ± 5,9 años (IC95 %: 25,1 a 26,7); más de la mitad fueron mujeres (58,7 %) y aproximadamente 57 % vivÃa con sus padres. El α de Cronbach fue ≥ 0,8 entre los dominios, con buena consistencia interna del cuestionario (α de Cronbach= 0,832). La validez del instrumento entre los 7 Ãtems y las 5 categorÃas demostró una correlación adecuada (p< 0,05); el test de Bartlett (p= 0,0001) y el Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (0,818) definieron por análisis factorial una dimensión que explicó el 52,3 % de la varianza total.
Conclusiones: La traducción al español del cuestionario FCV-19S tiene una validez y confiabilidad óptima, es capaz de medir el miedo por la COVID-19 en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios de Perú.
Palabras clave
Referencias
Lim YX, Ng YL, Tam JP, Liu DX. Human Coronaviruses: A Review of Virus-Host interactions. Diseases 2016; 25;4(3):26. DOI: 10.3390/diseases4030026
Feng L, Li Z, Zhao S, Nair H, Lai S, Xu W, et al. Viral etiologies of hospitalized acute lower respiratory infections patients in China, 2009-2013. PloS One 2014; 9(6): e99419. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099419
Ju X, Fang Q, Zhang J, Xu A, Liang L, Ke C. Viral etiology of incluenza like illnesses in Hiuzhou, China from 2011-2013. Archv virol. 2014; 159(8):2003-10. DOI: 10.1007/s00705-014-2035-1
Grasselli G, Zangrillo A, Zanella A, Antonelli M, Cabrini L, Castelli A, Cereda D, et al. Baseline Characteristics and Outcomes of 1591 Patients Infected With SARS-CoV-2 Admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy. JAMA 2020; 323(16):1574-81. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2020.5394
World Health Organization. Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19 - 26 October 2021. Edition 63 [acceso: 20/02/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/weekly-epidemiological-update-on-covid-19---26-october-2021
Anderson RM, Heesterbeek H, Klinkenberg D, Hollingsworth TD. How will country-based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic? Lancet 2020; 395(10228): 931-4. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30567-5
World Health Organization. Mental health and psychosocial considerations during the COVID-19 outbreak. WHO; 2020 [acceso: 20/02/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/mental-health-considerations.pdf
Lin CY. Social reaction toward the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Social Health and Behavior. 2020; 3(1):1-2. DOI: 10.4103/SHB.SHB_11_20
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J, Wei N, et al. Factors Associated With Mental Health Outcomes Among Health Care Workers Exposed to Coronavirus Disease 2019. JAMA Netw Open. 2020; 3(3): e203976. DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.3976
Melo-Oliveira ME, Sá-Caputo D, Bachur JA, Paineiras-Domingos LL, Sonza A, Lacerda AC, et al. Reported quality of life in countries with cases of COVID19: a systematic review. Expert Rev Respir Med. 2021; 15(2):213-220. DOI: 10.1080/17476348.2021.1826315
Moya-Salazar J, Villareal C, Cañari B, Contreras-Pulache H. COVID-19 may lower Quality of Life when infections and deaths increase: A longitudinal study in the Peruvian jungle. Front Psych. 2022; in press.
Stankovska G, Memedi I, Dimitrovski D. Coronavirus COVID-19 disease, mental health and psychosocial support. Society Reg. 2020; 4(2): 33-48. DOI: doi.org/10.14746/sr.2020.4.2.03
Ahorsu DK, Lin C-Y, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2020; 20(3): 1537-1545. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00270-8
Luo F, Ghanei Gheshlagh R, Dalvand S, Saedmoucheshi S, Li Q. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Fear of COVID-19. Front Psychol. 2021; 12: 661078. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661078
Green ZA, Noor U, Ahmed F, Himayat L. Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in a Sample of Pakistan's University Students and Future Directions. Psychol Rep. 2021; 332941211016754. DOI: 10.1177/00332941211016754
Perz CA, Lang BA, Harrington R. Validation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in a US College Sample. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022; 20(1): 273-83. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00356-3
Wild D, Grove A, Martin M, Eremenco S, McElroy S, Verjee-Lorenz D, et al. ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation. Principles of Good Practice for the Translation and Cultural Adaptation Process for Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) Measures: Report of the ISPOR Task Force for Translation and Cultural Adaptation. Value Health. 2005; 8(2): 94-104. DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x
Rayhan RU, Zheng Y, Uddin E, Timbol C, Adewuyi O, Baraniuk JN. Administer and collect medical questionnaires with Google documents: a simple, safe, and free system. Appl Med Inform. 2013 [acceso: 20/02/2022]; 33(3):12-21. Disponible en: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24415903/
Huarcaya-Victoria J, Villarreal-Zegarra D, Podestà A, Luna-Cuadros MA. Psychometric Properties of a Spanish Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in General Population of Lima, Peru. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(1):249-62. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00354
Moya-Salazar J, Cañari B, Contreras-Pulache H. How much fear of COVID-19 is there in Latin America? A prospective exploratory study in six countries. Electron J Gen Med. 2022; 19(1):em339. DOI: doi.org/10.29333/ejgm/11401
Moya-Salazar J, Saciga-Saavedra W, Cañari B, Chicoma-Flores K, Contreras-Pulache H. Can living with COVID-19 patients in a hospital increase anxiety level in healthcare workers? A survey-based single-center study in Peru. Electron J Gen Med. 2022;19(5): em389. DOI: 10.29333/ejgm/12140
Monterrosa-Castro A, Dávila-Ruiz R, MejÃa-Mantilla A, Contreras-Saldarriaga J, Mercado-Lara M, Flores-Monterrosa C. Estrés laboral, ansiedad y miedo al COVID-19 en médicos generales colombianos. MedUNAB. 2020 [acceso: 20/02/2022]; 23(2): 195-213. Disponible en: https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-807848
Cavalheiro FRS, Sticca MG. Adaptation and Validation of the Brazilian Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(2):921-9. DOI: 10.1007/s11469-020-00415-9
Caycho-RodrÃguez T, Vilca LW, Cervigni M, Gallegos M, Martino P, Portillo N, et al. Fear of COVID-19 scale: Validity, reliability and factorial invariance in Argentina's general population. Death Stud. 2020; 1-10. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1836071
RodrÃguez-Hidalgo AJ, Pantaleón Y, Dios I, Falla D. Fear of COVID-19, Stress, and Anxiety in University Undergraduate Students: A Predictive Model for Depression. Front Psychol. 2020; 11:591797. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591797
Kaya S, Uzdil Z, CakiroÄŸlu FP. Evaluation of the effects of fear and anxiety on nutrition during the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey. Public Health Nutr. 2021 [acceso: 20/02/2022]; 24(2):282-289. Disponible en: https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition/article/evaluation-of-the-effects-of-fear-and-anxiety-on-nutrition-during-the-covid19-pandemic-in-turkey/96B344CE0AB3304855E8B993CCB7C2FB
Cassiani-Miranda CA, Tirado-Otálvaro AF, Campo-Arias A. Adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale in the general Colombian population. Death Stud. 2022;46(3):595-602. DOI: 10.1080/07481187.2021.1874572
Observatorio de PsicologÃa Social Aplicada. Crisis Coronavirus Estudio Nº 8. 70 dÃas de cuarentena: salud mental, economÃa y gestión polÃtica. Buenos Aires: Facultad de PsicologÃa, Universidad de Buenos Aires; 2020. [acceso: 20/02/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.psi.uba.ar/opsa/informes/Crisis%20Coronavirus%208.%20Salud-%20mental%20economia%20y%20gestion%20politica.pdf
Sklar DP. COVID-19: Lessons from the Disaster That Can Improve Health Professions Education. Acad Med. 2020; 95(11):1631-33. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000003547
Patel RN. Educational evaluation: Theory and practice. Bengaluru: Himalaya Publishing House; 2010.
Moya-Salazar J, Jaime-Quispe A, Milachay YS, Cañari B, Lozano-Zanely G, Chicoma-Flores K, Moya-Salazar MM, Contreras-Pulache H. What is the perception of medical students about eLearning during the COVID-19 pandemic? A multicenter study in Peru. Electron J Gen Med. 2022;19(6): em402. DOI: 10.29333/ejgm/12289
Enlaces refback
- No hay ningún enlace refback.
URL de la licencia: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es