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Obesidad en adultos mayores con déficit de vitamina D: revisión sistemática y metanálisis
Resumen
Objetivo: Determinar la asociación entre obesidad y el déficit de vitamina D en población adulta mayor.
Métodos: Revisión sistemática de estudios observacionales. La búsqueda se realizó en Pubmed/Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Cochrane Library y EMBASE. La obesidad fue medida a través a través del índice de masa corporal y cintura abdominal; el déficit de vitamina D, por la 25-hidroxi-vitamina D. Estos datos se combinaron con un modelo de efectos aleatorios y las medidas de asociación se calcularon a través del el odds ratio (OR). La heterogeneidad se midió según el I cuadrado.
Resultados: Cinco estudios fueron incluidos (n= 17 700. Se encontró asociación entre la vitamina D con la obesidad según índice de masa corporal (OR= 1,36; IC95 %: 1,04-1,77) y según cintura abdominal abdominal (OR=1,74; IC95 %: 1,26-2,40. La heterogeneidad de los efectos entre los estudios fue de moderada a alta.
Conclusiones: Se encuentra asociación entre la presencia de obesidad y el déficit de vitamina D en la población anciana.
Palabras clave
Referencias
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