Characterization of patients with esophageal cancer operated on programmed esophagectomy
Keywords:
esophageal cancer, esophagectomy, risk factors.Abstract
Introduction: Esophageal cancer is the eighth most frequently diagnosed neoplasm worldwide with 456 thousand new cases per year.Objective: To characterize patients with esophageal cancer who undergo programmed subtotal esophagectomy.
Methods: An observational, descriptive study of a case series was carried out in the general surgery services of the Provincial Hospital "Saturnino Lora" and General "Juan B. Zayas" of Santiago de Cuba from 2010 to 2019. The universe was made up of 81 patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer, of which 68 were selected agreeing inclusion criteria. Epidemiological, clinical and surgical variables were investigated. Percentages, arithmetic mean and standard deviation were calculated.
Results: A predominance of men was observed (88.2 %); among the epidemiological factors, there was a predominance of alcoholic habit (75.0 %) and smoking (58.8 %), dysphagia in 48 patients was the most frequent symptom. Tumor lesions located in the middle and lower third were the most frequent. Squamous cell carcinoma predominated in 52 patients and the tumor was located in the middle third of the esophagus. Regarding the type of surgical resection, the most used was that of McKeown (87.2 %).
Conclusion: Esophageal cancer is more frequent in men in the third decade of life, smokers, chronic alcoholics and poor nutritional status. The predominant histological pattern is vegetative squamous cell carcinoma. Transhiatal esophagectomy is the most widely used technical variant in its surgical treatment.
Downloads
References
2. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Anuario Estadístico de Salud. La Habana: Dirección de Registros Médicos y Estadísticas de Salud; 2019. [acceso: 10/03/2021]. Disponible en: http://files.sld.cu/bvscuba/files/2019/04/Anuario-Electr%C3%B3nico-Espa%C3%B1ol-2018-ed-2019-compressed.pdf
3. Dirección Provincial de Salud de Santiago de Cuba. Anuario Estadístico de Salud. Santiago de Cuba: Dirección de Registros Médicos y Estadísticas de Salud; 2019.
4. Cintra Brooks ST, Cintra Pérez A, Cintra Pérez S. Cáncer de esófago. Revisión actualizada. Revista Información Científica. 2016 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 95(4):635-46. Disponible en: http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=lth&AN=12583812-7&lang=es&site=ehost-live
5. López-Gómez M, Casado E A, Jiménez A, Molina Villaverde R. Cáncer de esófago. Medicine. 2017 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 12(32):1889-903. Disponible en: https://www.clinicalkey.es/service/content/pdf/watermarked/1-s2.0-S030454121730094X.pdf?locale=es_ES&searchIndex=
6. Jáuregui-Francia FT, Jáuregui-Caycho L, Figueroa-Bejarano MR, Jáuregui-Figueroa MR, Purilla-Janto JM. Manejo actualizado en el tratamiento quirúrgico del cáncer de esófago. Rev Fac Med Hum. 2018 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 18(4):59-64. Disponible en: http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/1732/1649
7. Santell Odio FB, Mederos Curbelo ON, Barrera Ortega JC. Cáncer de esófago. En: Soler Vaillant R, Mederos Curbelo ON. Cirugía. Afecciones quirúrgicas del cuello y del tórax . La Habana: Ciencias Médicas; 2018. [acceso: 06/04/2020]. p. 644-83. Disponible en: http://www.bvs.sld.cu/libros/cirugia_afecciones_quirurgicas_cuello_torax_tom-o3/cirugia_tomo3_afecquir_cuello_cap128.pdf
8. Zambrano Zambrano FC, Vélez Macías MA, Chacha Suscal NR, Basurto Macias GG, Andrés Pesantez Durán F. Sintomatología y tratamiento en cada etapa del paciente con cáncer de esófago. RECIAMUC. 2020 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 4(4):263-72. Disponible en: https://reciamuc.com/index.php/RECIAMUC/article/view/584
9. Ávalos García R, Caballero Boza C, Umpierrez García I. Caracterización clinicopatológica de pacientes con cáncer de esófago en el Hospital Mario Muñoz Monroy, Matanzas. Rev Med Electrón. 2015 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 37(4):345-55. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18242015000400005&lng=es
10. Cora Estopiñán S, Avalos GR, del Valle LP, Vanterpoll HM, Ramos DD. Caracterización clínico-patológica del cáncer esofágico avanzado en el Hospital Universitario Comandante Faustino Pérez. Matanzas. Rev Méd Electrón. 2019 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 41(2):382-96. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/revmedele/me-2019/me192g.pdf
11. Roerecke M, Shield KD, Higuchi S, Yoshimura A, Larsen E, X Rehmc M, et al. Estimates of alcohol-related oesophageal cancer burden in Japan: systematic review and meta-analyses J�rgen Rehma. Bull World Health Organ 2016 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 93:329-338. Disponible en: https://www.scielosp.org/pdf/bwho/2015.v93n5/329-338/
12. Gómez-Urrutia JM, Manrique MA, Chávez-García MA. Epidemiología del cáncer de esófago en el Hospital Juárez de México. Endoscopia. 2017 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 29(1):11-5. Disponible en: http://www.revista.amegendoscopia.org.mx/index.php/endos/article/download/48/55/
13. Fernando Cruz D, Rojas A, Bastidas BE, Orozco-Chamorro CM. Cáncer del tubo digestivo en pacientes jóvenes del departamento del Cauca, tipificación clínica. Rev Colomb Cir. 2019 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 34:153-62. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.109
14. López-Gómez M, Casado E, Jiménez A, Molina-Villaverde R. Cáncer de esófago. Medicine. 2017 [acceso: 03/07/2021]; 12(32): 1889-903. Disponible en: https://www.medicineonline.es/es-cancer-esofago-articulo-S030454121730094X
15. Braghetto MI, Cardemil HG, Csendes JA, Lanzarini SE, Mushle KM, Venturelli MF, et al. Resultados de la cirugía actual para el tratamiento del cáncer de esófago. Rev Chil Cir. 2016 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 68(1):94-106. Disponible en: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-40262016000100017&lng=es. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-40262016000100017
16. Montenegro Barón LV. Costos médicos directos de procedimientos quirúrgicos abdominales mediante laparoscopia y cirugía abierta y sus complicaciones en el mercado colombiano 2015. [Tesis para el título de Químico Farmacéutico]. Bogotá: U.D.C.A.; 2017 [acceso 06/04/2020]. Disponible en: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/326429533.pdf
17. López Sebastián J, Martí Obiol R, López Mozos F, Ortega Serrano J. Recidiva en cáncer de esófago tras cirugía R0. Factores de riesgo y evolución. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2013 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 105(6):318-25. Disponible en: https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1130-01082013000600002
18. Tejera D, Micol M, Laino Al, Verga F, Alzugaray J, Bertullo M, et al. Complicaciones y mortalidad en esofagectomía por cáncer en unidades de medicina intensiva. Rev Méd Urug. 2015 [acceso: 06/04/2020]; 31(3):155-64. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.edu.uy/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1688-03902015000300002&lng=es
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this Journal accept the following terms:
- The authors will retain their copyright and guarantee the Journal the right of first publication of their work, which will simultaneously be subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License. The content presented here can be shared, copied and redistributed in any medium or format; Can be adapted, remixed, transformed or created from the material, using the following terms: Attribution (giving appropriate credit to the work, providing a link to the license, and indicating if changes have been made); non-commercial (you cannot use the material for commercial purposes) and share-alike (if you remix, transform or create new material from this work, you can distribute your contribution as long as you use the same license as the original work).
- The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (for example: depositing it in an institutional electronic archive or publishing it in a monographic volume) as long as the initial publication in this Journal is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional electronic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations. of the published work.