Morphometry of the encephalic ventricular system in adults with normal cognitive functions
Keywords:
biomarkers, volumetry, cerebral ventricles.Abstract
Introduction: With the introduction of modern machine learning techniques in neuroimaging, it has been possible to develop automatic classification systems and discover aging biomarkers.Objective: To determine the volumetry of the encephalic ventricular system according to age and sex.
Method: An analytical observational study was developed in 320 subjects with normal neurocognitive functions and neuropsychiatric examination, aged between 30 and 79 years, who underwent single-slice computed tomography of the skull. An image segmentation method based on the analysis of homogeneous textures and interpolation was used.
Results:The volumes of the brain ventricles increased with increasing age. While sex had a significant effect, obtaining higher magnitudes in the male sex.
Conclusions: The neuroimaging acquisition protocol implemented allowed obtaining brain volumetric parameters, according to sex and age, in a population with normal global cognitive functions, from computed tomography images.
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