Effects of vaping on oral health
Keywords:
electronic cigarettes, electronic nicotine delivery systems, oral health, tobacco product, vaping.Abstract
Introduction: Cigarette smoking is one of the main risk factors for preventable mortality and morbidity in the world. Vaping is often thought to be less harmful to health than conventional cigarettes. However, this mistaken belief has led to a rapid increase in the use of these devices.
Objective: To review the effects caused by vaping on oral structures.
Methods: A search of scientific literature was conducted in 7 databases in December 2023, using as search descriptors: effects, electronic cigarette, electronic nicotine delivery systems, oral health, oral health in English and Spanish. A total of 153 articles were obtained, of which 48 were selected for providing relevant information for the purpose of this review.
Development: Periodontal disease affects the supporting dental tissues and can be exacerbated by vaping, which alters the oral microbiota and immune response, increasing the risk of periodontitis. Vaping also increases the risk of dental caries, xerostomia, oral candidiasis, alteration of dental aesthetics and can induce oral cancer. In addition, e-cigarettes can explode, causing serious oral injuries including dentoalveolar fractures, dislocations, avulsions, bruising among others.
Conclusions: Oral health is critical to a person's overall well-being, and vaping raises a number of concerns about this aspect. The scientific evidence presented supports the harmful effects that these devices have on the oral cavity, which can considerably affect the quality of life.
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References
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2. Bhandari A, Bhatta N. Tobacco and its Relationship with Oral Health [Internet]. J Nepal Med Assoc. 2021 [acceso: 04/12/2023];59(243):1204-6. Disponible en: https://www.jnma.com.np/jnma/index.php/jnma/article/view/6605
3. Gajendra S, McIntosh S, Ghosh S. Effects of tobacco product use on oral health and the role of oral healthcare providers in cessation: A narrative review [Internet]. Tob Induc Dis. 2023 [acceso: 04/12/2023]; 21:1-16. Disponible en: http://www.tobaccoinduceddiseases.org/Effects-of-tobacco-product-use-on-oral-health-and-the-role-of-noral-healthcare-providers,157203,0,2.html
4. Ye D, Rahman I. Emerging Oral Nicotine Products and Periodontal Diseases [Internet]. Int J Dent. 2023 [acceso: 04/12/2023];2023:1-7. Disponible en: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijd/2023/9437475/
5. Michelogiannakis D, Rahman I. Influence of E-Cigarette and Cannabis Vaping on Orthodontically Induced Tooth Movement and Periodontal Health in Patients Undergoing Orthodontic Therapy [Internet]. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 [acceso: 04/12/2023]; 19(11):6518. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/11/6518
6. Ebersole J, Samburova V, Son Y, Cappelli D, Demopoulos C, Capurro A, et al. Harmful chemicals emitted from electronic cigarettes and potential deleterious effects in the oral cavity [Internet]. Tob Induc Dis. 2020 [acceso: 04/12/2023]; 18:1-16. Disponible en: http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Harmful-Chemicals-Emitted-from-Electronic-Cigarettes-and-Potential-Deleterious-Effects,116988,0,2.html
7. Mohd Hasan NW, Baharin B, Mohd N. Electronic Cigarette Vapour and the Impacts on Oral Health: A Review [Internet]. Arch Orofac Sci. 2022 [acceso: 04/12/2023];17(1):1-9. Disponible en: http://aos.usm.my/docs/Vol_17_Supp1/AOS.17Supp1.Art01.pdf
8. Akinkugbe AA. Cigarettes, E-cigarettes, and Adolescents' Oral Health: Findings from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study [Internet]. JDR Clin Transl Res. 2019 [acceso: 04/12/2023];4(3):276-83. Disponible en: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2380084418806870
9. Alanazi H, Rouabhia M. Effect of e-cigarette aerosol on gingival mucosa structure and proinflammatory cytokine response [Internet]. Toxicol Reports. 2022 [acceso: 04/12/2023];9(4):1624-31. Disponible en: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2214750022001755
10. Accinelli RA, Lam J, Tafur KB. El cigarrillo electrónico: un problema de salud pública emergente [Internet]. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2020 [acceso: 04/12/2023];37(1):122-8. Disponible en: https://rpmesp.ins.gob.pe/index.php/rpmesp/article/view/4780
11. Alamoudi W, Tanaka T, Stoopler E, Sollecito T, France K. Oral and Systemic Impacts of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: A Narrative Review [Internet]. Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2021 [acceso: 14/12/2023];42(1):26-31. Disponible en: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33481623
12. Ganesan SM, Dabdoub SM, Nagaraja HN, Scott ML, Pamulapati S, Berman ML, et al. Adverse effects of electronic cigarettes on the disease-naive oral microbiome [Internet]. Sci Adv. 2020 [acceso: 04/12/2023];6(22): [aprox. 10 pant.]. Disponible en: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aaz0108
13. Jitareanu A, Agoroaei L, Aungurencei OD, Goriuc A, Diaconu Popa D, Savin C, et al. Electronic Cigarettes' Toxicity: From Periodontal Disease to Oral Cancer [Internet]. Appl Sci. 2021 [acceso: 04/12/2023];11(20):9742. Disponible en: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/20/9742
14. Bello S. Daño pulmonar asociado al uso de cigarrillos electrónicos-vapeadores [Internet]. Rev Chil enfermedades Respir. 2020 [acceso: 04/12/2023];36(2):115-21. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-73482020000200115&lng=en&nrm=iso&tlng=en
15. Cañete F, Sánchez CR, Sequera VG, Santacruz E, Duarte DG, Benítez G. Characteristics of tobacco use in young students in Paraguay [Internet]. An la Fac Ciencias Médicas. 2021 [acceso: 04/12/2023];54(1):51-60. Disponible en: http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1816-89492021000100051&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es
16. Ghzali A, Ismail A, Faisal GG, Halil M, Daud A. Oral health of smokers and e-cigarette users: a case-control study [Internet]. J Int Dent Med Res. 2018 [acceso: 14/12/2023];11(2):428-32. Disponible en: https://www.jidmr.com/journal/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/11D17_507-Layout.pdf
17. Maan M, Abuzayeda M, Kaklamanos EG, Jamal M, Dutta M, Moharamzadeh K. Molecular insights into the role of electronic cigarettes in oral carcinogenesis [Internet]. Crit Rev Toxicol. 2023 [acceso: 14/12/2023]; 53(1):1-14. Disponible en: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10408444.2023.2190764
18. AlJasser R, Zahid M, AlSarhan M, AlOtaibi D, AlOraini S. The effect of conventional versus electronic cigarette use on treatment outcomes of peri-implant disease [Internet]. BMC Oral Health. 2021 [acceso: 04/12/2023];21(1):480. Disponible en: https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12903-021-01784-w
19. AlQobaly L, Abed H, Alsahafi Y, Sabbah W, Hakeem FF. Does smoking explain the association between use of e-cigarettes and self-reported periodontal disease? [Internet]. J Dent. 2022 [acceso: 04/12/2023]; 122:104164. Disponible en: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1146949/full
20. Alhajj MN, Al-Maweri SA, Folayan MO, Halboub E, Khader Y, Omar R, et al. Oral health practices and self-reported adverse effects of E-cigarette use among dental students in 11 countries: an online survey [Internet]. BMC Oral Health. 2022 [acceso: 04/12/2023];22(1):18. Disponible en: https://bmcoralhealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12903-022-02053-0
21. Alqahtani S, Cooper B, Spears CA, Wright C, Shannahan J. Electronic nicotine delivery system-induced alterations in oral health via saliva assessment [Internet]. Exp Biol Med. 2020 [acceso: 04/12/2023];245(15):1319-25. Disponible en: http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1535370220941258
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Published
2024-08-09
How to Cite
1.
Morales Lastre CC, Hurtado Pacheco RD, Castillo Pedraza MC. Effects of vaping on oral health. Rev Cubana Med Milit [Internet]. 2024 Aug. 9 [cited 2025 Apr. 3];53(3):e024043673. Available from: https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/43673
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