Educational intervention for the prevention of suicidal behavior in adolescents and young people

Authors

Keywords:

suicide, suicide prevention, suicide attempt

Abstract

Introduction: Suicide is defined by the World Health Organization as "the deliberate act of taking one's own life". Suicidal behavior covers a wide spectrum, from suicidal ideation to the attempt and completion of the act.
Objective: To determine the effects of an educational intervention on the level of knowledge of suicidal behavior in adolescents and young people.
Methods: We conducted an educational intervention study aimed at adolescents and young people, belonging to the health area of the Bayamo Oeste teaching polyclinic, in the period between April 2010 and March 2011. Through questionnaires, we identified the suicidal risk within the participants, as well as the level of knowledge about the subject; from this, educational teaching activities were developed with topics related to suicide. The data obtained were processed through the SPSS and absolute frequencies and percentages were used as summary measures of quantitative variables.
Results: 11 participants with suicidal risk were identified. More than 80% of the study group showed new knowledge after the educational intervention was applied.
Conclusions: The educational intervention was designed and effectively applied which allowed to increase the level of knowledge about suicidal behavior in adolescents and young people.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Héctor Figueredo Acosta, Hospital Militar Dr. Joaquín Castillo Duany

Especialista en I grado en Neurocirugìa y MGI

References

1. Girard G. El suicidio en la adolescencia y en la juventud. Revista de Formación Continuada de la Sociedad Española de Medicina de la Adolescencia. 2017 [acceso: 23/02/2020];5(2):[aprox. 12 p]. Disponible en: https://www.adolescenciasema.org/ficheros/REVISTA%20ADOLE-SCERE/vol5num2-2017/22-31.pdf

2. Loboa NJ, Morales DF. Perfil de orientación al suicidio en adolescentes escolarizados. Villahermosa - Tolima, 2013. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2016 [acceso: 23/02/2020]; 34(1):[aprox. 8 p]. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rfnsp/v34n1/v34n1a12.pdf

3. Kołodziej-Sarzyńska M , Majewska M , Juchnowicz D , Karakuła-Juchnowicz H . Risk factors of suicide with reference to the theory of social integration by Émile Durkheim. Psychiatr Pol. 2019 [acceso: 23/02/2020]; 53(4):865-881. Disponible en: https://psychiatriapolska.pl/uploads/images/PP_4_2019/ENGver865Ko-lodziejSarzynska_PsychiatrPol2019v53i4.pdf

4. Chaparro-Narváez P, Díaz-Jiménez D, Castañeda-Orjuela C. Tendencia de la mortalidad por suicidio en las áreas urbanas y rurales de Colombia, 1979-2014. Biomédica. 2019 [acceso: 23/02/2020];39:339-53. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/bio/v39n2/0120-4157-bio-39-02-00339.pdf

5. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Mortalidad por suicidio en las Américas: Informe regional. Washington, DC: OPS; 2014 [acceso: 23/02/2020]. Disponible en: https://www.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2014/PAHO-Mortalidad-por-suicidio-final.pdf

6. Maple M, McKay K, Sanford R. The Attempt Was My Own! Suicide Attempt Survivors Respond to an Australian Community-Based Suicide Exposure Survey. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019 [acceso: 23/02/2020]; 16(22):[aprox.12p.]. Disponible en: https://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC688-8602&blobtype=pdf

7. Ruiz-Robledillo N, Ferrer-Cascales R, Albaladejo-Blázquez N, Sánchez-San Segundo M. Family and School Contexts as Predictors of Suicidal Behavior among Adolescents: The Role of Depression and Anxiety. J Clin Med. 2019 [acceso: 23/02/2020];8(12):[aprox. 13 p.] Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6947333/

8. Almazán Isla J, Arrojo Romero M, Bernardo Arroyo M. Bulbena Vilarrasa A, Cuesta JP, Fernández-Cuenca R, et al. Salud Mental y Salud Pública en España: Vigilancia epidemiológica. Madrid: Centro Nacional de Epidemiologia. [acceso: 23/02/2020]. Disponible en: https://gesdoc.isciii.es/gesdoccontroller?action=download&id=09/01/2018-44802ce4e8

9. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Dirección de registros médicos y Estadística de Salud. Anuario Estadístico de Salud. La Habana. 2018. [acceso: 23/02/2020]. Disponible en: https://files.sld.cu/bvscuba/files/2019/04/Anuario-Electr%C3%B3nico-Espa%C3%B1ol-2018-ed-2019-compressed.pdf

10. Paniagua RE, González CM, Rueda SM. Orientación al suicidio en adolescentes en una zona de Medellín, Colombia. Rev. Fac. Nac. Salud Pública 2014 [acceso 23/02/2020];32(3):314-21. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rfnsp/v32n3/v32n3a06.pdf

11. Escobar Echavarría J, Montoya González LE, Restrepo Bernal D, Mejía Rodríguez D. Ciberacoso y comportamiento suicida. ¿Cuál es la conexión? A propósito de un caso. Rev Colomb Psiquiat. 2017 [acceso: 23/02/2020];46(4):247-251. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rcp/v46n4/0034-7450-rcp-46-04-00247.pdf

12. Pineda-Roa CA. Factores de riesgo de ideación suicida en una muestra de adolescentes y jóvenes colombianos autoidentificados como homosexuales Rev Colomb Psiquiat. 2019 [acceso: 23/02/2020];48(1):2-9. Disponible en: https://www.scielo.org.co/pdf/rcp/v48n1/0034-7450-rcp-48-01-2.pdf

13. Pérez Barrero SA. El suicidio, comportamiento y prevención. Rev Cubana Med Gen Integr. 1999 [acceso: 23/02/2020]; 15(2):196-217. Disponible en: https://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/mgi/v15n2/mgi13299.pdf

14. Cuesta-Revé D. Aspectos epidemiológicos del suicidio en adolescentes. Rev Mex Pediatr. 2017 [acceso: 23/02/2020]; 84(2):72-7. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/pediat/sp-2017/sp172f.pdf

15. Curley JM , Penix EA , Srinivasan J , Sarmiento DM , McFarling LH , Newman JB , Wheeler LA . Development of the U.S. Army's Suicide Prevention Leadership Tool: The Behavioral Health Readiness and Suicide Risk Reduction Review (R4). Military Medicine.2019 [acceso: 23/02/2020];185(5-6):e668-77. Disponible en: https://academic.oup.com/milmed/advance-article/doi/10.1093/milmed/usz380/5637579

Published

2020-08-02

How to Cite

1.
Figueredo Acosta H. Educational intervention for the prevention of suicidal behavior in adolescents and young people. Rev Cubana Med Milit [Internet]. 2020 Aug. 2 [cited 2025 Feb. 20];49(3):e0200505. Available from: https://revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/505

Issue

Section

Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)