Evaluation of direct microscopic examination and its comparison with sedimentation method for the detection enteroparasites
Keywords:
Blastocystis hominis, parasites, Physical Exercise, Human Physical Fitness, Occupational Health, Public Health, High-Intensity Interval Training, sedimentation, sensitivity, sensitivity and specificity.Abstract
Introduction: Enteroparasites constitute a considerable challenge to public health, particularly in developing nations. These infections, which can cause serious problems in vulnerable groups, require accurate diagnoses. This study analyzes and contrasts diagnostic techniques that evaluate sensitivity and specificity, with the goal of discovering effective and affordable options in various contexts.
Objective: To evaluate direct microscopic examination and compare with the sedimentation method for the detection of enteroparasites.
Methods: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional design was carried out; 50 fecal samples were analyzed using direct microscopic examination and the sedimentation method. Data were analyzed in SPSS to determine the sensitivity and specificity of both methods, using the sedimentation method as a reference.
Results: Direct microscopic examination detected parasites in 64,0% of the samples, while the sedimentation method identified 72,0%. Blastocystis hominis was the most frequent parasite in both techniques. The sensitivity of direct microscopic examination was 80,56% and its specificity was 78,57%.
Conclusions: The sedimentation method presents greater sensitivity and specificity compared to direct microscopic examination, although the latter remains useful in contexts with limited resources. The choice of diagnostic technique should be based on the available resources and the needs of the clinical environment.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Cristina Aldea Gonzales, Moria Villca Chuquichambi, Miguel Angel Condori Sarzuri, Aranza Rojas Quispe, Camila Florencia Lopez Villegas
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