Efecto del tratamiento con plasma autólogo rico en plaquetas en pacientes con endometrio delgado

Tung Nguyen Thanh, Ai Hoang Van, Son Trinh The, Lan Do Ngoc, Hang Doan Thi, Trang Quan Van, Khoa Ba Tran, Sang Trieu Tien

Resumen

Introducción: El éxito de los ciclos de transferencia de embriones congelados depende de una delicada interacción entre la calidad del embrión y el endometrio. Las bajas tasas de embarazo están asociadas con un endometrio delgado.
Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto del tratamiento con plasma rico en plaquetas autólogo en pacientes con endometrial delgado.
Métodos: En 34 pacientes con endometrio delgado (< 7 mm) canceladas en los ciclos previos de transferencia de embriones congelados, se preparó plasma autólogo rico en plaquetas, a partir de sangre autóloga de venas periféricas; la infusión intrauterina se administró durante la terapia de reemplazo hormonal en los ciclos de transferencia de embriones congelados. La transferencia de embriones congelados se realizó cuando el grosor del endometrio alcanzó ≥ 7 mm.
Resultados: En 6s pacientes se canceló el ciclo de transferencia embrionaria debido a que el grosor del endometrio no alcanzó los 7 mm; 28 pacientes obtuvieron un grosor endometrial ≥ 7 mm y realizaron transferencia de embriones congelados. El grosor del endometrio fue de 7,5 ± 0,8 mm, significativamente mayor que en los ciclos anteriores (5,6 ± 0,79 mm) con p< 0,002; la tasa de implantación fue de 23,07 % y la tasa de embarazo clínico fue de 12/28 (42,8 %).
Conclusión: El plasma autólogo rico en plaquetas mejora el grosor endometrial y los resultados de la tasa de embarazo en mujeres con endometrio delgado.

Palabras clave

transferencia de embriones congelados; plasma rico en plaquetas; endometrio delgado; espesor del endometrio.

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