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Evolución de los parámetros bioeléctricos asociados a la edad en niños y adolescentes de 2 a 16 años
Resumen
Introducción: Los cambios fisiológicos que se manifiestan en niños y adolescentes durante su crecimiento y desarrollo impactan de forma significativa en su vida adulta.
Objetivo: Evaluar mediante el análisis del vector de impedancia bioeléctrica la evolución de los cambios fisiológicos en 2 muestras de niños y adolescentes.
Métodos: Se utilizaron 2 muestras de niños y adolescentes de ambos sexos, una cubana de 1067 individuos y otra italiana de 1823, procedentes de 2 bases de datos. Se realizó el nomograma y el ajuste lineal a cada muestra, basado en modelo matemático de la forma , para caracterizar la trayectoria de los datos de cada muestra.
Resultados: En la muestra cubanalos vectores medios de impedancia se solapan desde el grupo etario 2 años hasta el grupo de 12 años. A partir de los 13 años, los vectores de ambos sexos se separan. En la muestra italiana, estos vectores se solapan desde el grupo etario 2 años hasta el grupo de 13 años. A partir de los 14-15 años, los vectores de ambos sexos se separan. Ambas muestras siguieron una línea recta decreciente con el aumento de la edad.
Conclusiones: Los cambios que ocurren en los vectores bioeléctricos, desde la niñez hasta la adolescencia, se deben a modificaciones en los estadios que llevan de la niñez a la pubertad, desde el punto de vista fisiológico.
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Referencias
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