Modified minimally invasive strabismus surgery
Keywords:
complications, oculomotor muscles, strabismus.Abstract
Introduction: Minimally invasive strabismus surgery has revolutionized the concept of traditional strabismus surgery. This procedure is performed with minimal anatomical disruption between the muscle and perimuscular tissue.Objective: To describe a proposed modification to the minimally invasive strabismus surgery technique.
Method: The literature in Spanish and English was reviewed, without date restrictions, to investigate reported modifications to the minimally invasive strabismus surgery technique. In the revised modifications, the possibility of the complication of slipped muscle or lost muscle coexists. To perform a safe surgical technique, the aspects that can influence it are identified, which are muscle grip and scleral fixation, without expanding the microincisions.
Results: In the modified technique, curved Moody-Castroviejo forceps were used to expand the operating field. A single nonabsorbable polyglycolic acid suture was used for muscle attachment; it is passed first through the muscle thickness and then through the upper and lower ends of the muscle insertion, which offers safety to the procedure. The use of the Dardenne, an ophthalmological instrument used in performing pupilloplasties, is proposed to bring the opposite end of the suture and make a Siepser knot. When cutting the suture, the ends remain below the conjunctival tunnel, without expanding microincisions.
Conclusions: Proposed modifications to the minimally invasive strabismus surgery technique, allow better grip and fixation of the muscle.
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References
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