Factors associated with fear of pandemic information received by Peruvian police and military personnel
Keywords:
COVID-19, fear, media, military personnel, police, Peru.Abstract
Introduction: For police and military, access to suitable and truthful information has always been important, during the pandemic the need was even greater due to the tasks assigned to them as part of the front line against the COVID-19 pandemic.Objective: To determine the factors associated with fear of pandemic information received by Peruvian police and military personnel.
Methods: Cross-sectional study with analytical procedures, 1 017 Peruvian police and military were surveyed, through surveys conducted during the pandemic, a validated test was used to measure the perception of fear or concern transmitted by the media, the frequencies and analytical results were reported.
Results: The respondents perceived a lot of fear of social networks (22% strongly agree and 36% agree) and television (20% strongly agree and 32% agree). In the multivariate model, the military perceived less fear compared to the police (aPR: 0.65; CI95%: 0.49-0.88; value p= 0.004), in addition, the Internet was the medium that generated a greater frequency of perception of fear among the respondents (aPR: 1.65; CI95%: 1.04-2.61; value p= 0.032), adjusted for 3 variables.
Conclusion: Television and social networks are the main media that generate fear among police and military; in addition, being scared was more associated with being informed through the Internet.
Downloads
References
2. Astudillo Salcedo C. Las Fuerzas Armadas del Perú y su lucha contra la COVID-19. Lima: Press Off Graphics E.I.R.L; 2021. [acceso: 25/03/2022]. Disponible en: https://cdn.www.gob.pe/uploads/document/file/2054858/Las%20Fuerzas%-20Armadas%20del%20Per%C3%BA%20y%20su%20lucha%20contra%20la%-20COVID-19.pdf.pdf?v=1627921219
3. Stern N, Shalom UB. Confessions and Tweets: Social Media and Everyday Experience in the Israel Defense Forces. Armed Forces Soc. 2021; 47(2):343-66. DOI: 10.1177/0095327X19859304
4. Yassin A, AlOmari M, Al-Azzam S, Karasneh R, Abu-Ismail L, Soudah O. Impact of social media on public fear, adoption of precautionary behaviors, and compliance with health regulations during COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Health Res. 2021; 32(9):2027-39. DOI: 10.1080/09603123.2021.1935778
5. The Lancet Infectious Diseases. The COVID-19 infodemic. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20(8):875. DOI: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30565-X
6. Anwar A, Malik M, Raees V, Anwar A. Role of Mass Media and Public Health Communications in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cureus. 2020; 12(9):e10453. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.10453
7. Mejia CR, Ticona D, Rodriguez-Alarcon JF, Campos-Urbina AM, Catay-Medina JB, Porta-Quinto T, et al. The Media and their Informative Role in the Face of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Validation of Fear Perception and Magnitude of the Issue (MED-COVID-19). Electron J Gen Med. 2020; 17(6):em239. DOI: 10.29333/ejgm/7946
8. Mejia CR, Rodriguez-Alarcon JF, Garay-Rios L, Enriquez-Anco M de G, Moreno A, Huaytán-Rojas K, et al. Percepción de miedo o exageración que transmiten los medios de comunicación en la población peruana durante la pandemia de la COVID-19. Rev Cuba Investig Bioméd. 2020 [acceso: 24/02/2022]; 39(2):e698. Disponible en: http://www.revibiomedica.sld.cu/index.php/ibi/article/view/698
9. Rivas DRZ, Jaldin MLL, Canaviri BN, Escalante LFP, Fernández AMCA, Ticona JPA. Social media exposure, risk perception, preventive behaviors and attitudes during the COVID-19 epidemic in La Paz, Bolivia: A cross sectional study. PLOS ONE. 2021; 16(1):e0245859. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0245859
10. Vilela-Estrada MA, Carbajal-Paniora I, Alcantara-Cuellar CB, Ore-Cayllahua RDC, Chura-Alanoca R, Chumpitaz-Carrillo E, et al. Infodemia en Perú post primera ola del COVID-19: Características y factores asociados. Boletín de malariología y salud ambiental. 2021 [acceso: 24/02/2022]; 61(2):156-67. Disponible en: http://iaes.edu.ve/iaespro/ojs/index.php/bmsa/article/view/322/451
11. Alvarez-Risco A, Mejia CR, Delgado-Zegarra J, Del-Aguila-Arcentales S, Arce-Esquivel AA, Valladares-Garrido MJ, et al. The Peru Approach against the COVID-19 Infodemic: Insights and Strategies. AM. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 2020; 103(2):583-6. DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.20-0536
12. Jabbour D, Masri JE, Nawfal R, Malaeb D, Salameh P. Social media medical misinformation: impact on mental health and vaccination decision among university students. Ir J Med Sci. 2022;4:1-11. DOI: 10.1007/s11845-022-02936-9
13. Ahmad AR, Murad HR. The Impact of Social Media on Panic During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online Questionnaire Study. J Med Internet Res. 2020; 22(5):e19556. DOI: 10.2196/19556
14. Aveiro-Róbalo TR, Chávez FS, Meléndez SY, Vinelli-Arzubiaga D, Jaramillo-Aguilar DS, Rojas-Roa JL et al. Ansiedad, depresión y estrés por COVID-19 en profesionales de la salud de Latinoamérica: Características y factores asociados. Boletín de malariología y salud ambiental. 2021 [acceso: 24/02/2022]; 61(2):114-22. Disponible en: http://iaes.edu.ve/iaespro/ojs/index.php/bmsa/article/view/316
15. Mejia CR, Reyes-Tejada A, Gonzales-Huaman K, Leon-Nina E, Murga-Cabrera A, Carrasco-Altamirano J, et al. Riesgo de estrés post traumático según ocupación y otros factores durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en el Perú. Rev Asoc Esp Espec Med Trab 2020 [acceso: 24/02/2022]; 29(4):265-73. Disponible en: https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1132-62552020000400265
16. Reyes-Tejada AL, Gonzales-Huaman KS, Leon-Nina EC, Murga-Cabrera AE, Carrasco-Altamirano JA, Mejia CR. Presentación aguda del estrés postraumático por la COVID-19. Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar. 2022 [acceso: 24/02/2022]; 51(2):e02201718. Disponible en: http://www.revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index.php/mil/article/view/1718
17. Ministerio de Transportes y Comunicaciones. Estudio sobre Consumo Televisivo y Radial. Perú: Concortv; 2019. [acceso: 19/04/2022]. Disponible en: https://www.concortv.gob.pe/2019-estudio-sobre-consumo-televisivo-y-radial-2/
18. Gabarron E, Oyeyemi SO, Wynn R. COVID-19-related misinformation on social media: a systematic review. Bull World Health Organ. 2021; 99(6):455-463A. DOI: 10.2471/BLT.20.276782
19. Naeem M. Do social media platforms develop consumer panic buying during the fear of Covid-19 pandemic. J Retail Consum Serv. 2021; 58:102226. DOI: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102226
20. Giannopoulou I, Galinaki S, Kollintza E, Adamaki M, Kympouropoulos S, Alevyzakis E, et al. COVID-19 and post-traumatic stress disorder: The perfect ‘storm’ for mental health (Review). Exp Ther Med. 2021; 22(4):1162. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.10596
21. Giles Ferrer AA. Some Reflections on the Peruvian Military Jurisdiction. LEX -- J Fac Law Polit Sci Rev Fac Derecho Cienc Polit. 2020;437. DOI: 10.21503/lex.v18i25.2115
22. Mejia CR, Charri JC, Rodriguez-Alarcon JF, Flores-Lovon K, Cuzcano-Gonzales KV, Benites-Ibarra CA, Huamani-Merma E, et al. Perception of Possible SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Associated Complications in Seven Labor Sectors in Peru. Electron J Gen Med. 2020;17(2):em279. DOI: 10.29333/ejgm/9730
23. Quispe-Sancho A, Chambi-Macedo KL, Laurel-Vargas V, Huamani-Merma E, Cuzcano-Gonzales KV, Huaita-Rocha MA, et al. Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Health Professionals Working During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Peru: An Analytical Cross-Sectional Study. Electron J Gen Med. 2021;18(6), em319. DOI: 10.29333/ejgm/11210
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who have publications with this Journal accept the following terms:
- The authors will retain their copyright and guarantee the Journal the right of first publication of their work, which will simultaneously be subject to the Creative Commons Attribution License. The content presented here can be shared, copied and redistributed in any medium or format; Can be adapted, remixed, transformed or created from the material, using the following terms: Attribution (giving appropriate credit to the work, providing a link to the license, and indicating if changes have been made); non-commercial (you cannot use the material for commercial purposes) and share-alike (if you remix, transform or create new material from this work, you can distribute your contribution as long as you use the same license as the original work).
- The authors may adopt other non-exclusive license agreements for the distribution of the published version of the work (for example: depositing it in an institutional electronic archive or publishing it in a monographic volume) as long as the initial publication in this Journal is indicated.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to disseminate their work through the Internet (e.g., in institutional electronic archives or on their website) before and during the submission process, which can produce interesting exchanges and increase citations. of the published work.